Arthritis: Non-Medication Treatment GLUCOSAMINE AND CHONDROITIN SULFATE: These products are cartilage components harvested chiefly from sea mollusks (i.e., cartilage is made up of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate). By taking these components orally, the patient is able to have plenty of the necessary building blocks needed to repair damaged cartilage. It is also felt that these products may have some anti-inflammatory properties separate from their structural uses. Unlike non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs ie, metacam, aspirin), these products do not produce rapid results; one to two months are needed for them to build up to adequate amounts. There are commercial diets that contain these products, specifically mobility support made by Medi-Cal. CARTROFEN INJECTIONS: Cartrofen is a polysulfated glycosaminoglycan, which is also a cartilage component. Cartrofen has numerous beneficial effects for the arthritis patient including the inhibition of harmful enzymes involving joint cartilage destruction, stimulation of cartilage repair, and increasing joint lubrication. Cartrofen is given as an injection and so is able to reach all joints but it seems to have a special affinity for damaged joints. Cartrofen is best given as a series of injections, once a week or so until a response is seen but not exceeding eight injections. After an effect is seen, Cartrofen injections are given on an as needed basis. OMEGA 3 FATTY ACIDS: Certain fats have been found to have anti-inflammatory properties. While this finding has primarily been utilized in the treatment of itchy skin, many arthritic dogs and cats have also benefited from supplementation. While there are no toxic issues to be concerned with, these products require at least one month to build up to adequate amounts. Effects are not usually dramatic but can be helpful. The commercial diet made by Hill’s called J/D contains omega 3 fatty acids and is specifically designed to promote joint health and a proper weight.